Dielectric insulated unions provide dielectric insulation between two dissimilar metals, which prevents galvanic corrosion. Some examples of dissimilar metals are:
Should these metals meet in direct contact, corrosion can occur over time. Dielectric insulated fittings ultimately keep dissimilar metals from corroding each other, which is a potential risk for many types of metal pipelines.
In many connections, any acid present in water could cause an electrolytic response between different metals. This could result in the electrons from one metal feeding into another in an electric current. One metal loses molecules and deteriorates, and the other ends up collecting more and more of this by-product the longer the pipes are in use. This is the process of galvanic corrosion, which a dielectric insulated union prevents.
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